On March 24, 1603, Elizabeth I died at Richmond Palace at the age of 69. According to legend, when courtiers pressed her on her deathbed to name her heir, she made a vague gesture indicating James. In truth, Cecil and the Privy Council were already prepared. They immediately proclaimed James VI of Scotland as James I of England.

This was an astonishing moment. For the first time, England and Scotland shared a monarch, though not yet formally united as one kingdom. It was a testament to careful planning that this transition happened with almost no resistance. James was widely accepted across England, with most relieved that the uncertainty was finally resolved.

James’s Triumphal Progress

James moved quickly to secure his new realm. Setting out from Edinburgh in April, he traveled south in a triumphal progress through England. Nobles and city leaders flocked to greet him, offering lavish gifts and swearing loyalty. The English people generally welcomed James enthusiastically. After decades of anxiety over succession, they were grateful for a smooth handover.

James entered London in July 1603 amid grand celebrations. He was crowned at Westminster Abbey on July 25. The coronation was slightly subdued due to an outbreak of plague in London, but it still marked the formal start of Stuart rule over England. shutdown123